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Lemon mint (Monarda citriodora) with lavender-pink flower whorls and a bee

How to Grow Lemon Mint From Seed

Updated July 2026

Lemon mint (Monarda citriodora) is a bright, lemon-scented member of the bee balm family, loved by bees and butterflies. Unlike spreading garden mint, it grows in upright clumps topped with tiered whorls of tubular lavender-pink flowers, making it as ornamental as it is fragrant. Ready in about 90 days, its aromatic leaves and blooms can be steeped into a refreshing herbal tea. Grow it in a sunny border or pollinator patch for color, scent, and buzzing visitors all season.

Quick start

Surface-sow the small seeds on moist mix and press in lightly, since they benefit from light to germinate, then keep them warm and evenly moist. Grow in full sun to part shade in well-drained soil, thinning seedlings to 12 to 18 inches apart. Unlike spreading garden mint, lemon mint grows in upright clumps and self-seeds, so it is easy to place in a border. Blooms and aromatic leaves are ready in about 90 days.

Best tip

Plant lemon mint where pollinators can find it and let some flowers stand, since bees and butterflies love the tiered lavender-pink whorls. It self-seeds readily, so leave a few seed heads if you want it to return, or deadhead to keep it tidy. Climate note: it is usually grown as a warm-season annual across the country, thriving in the summer heat of the South and Southwest and simply resown each spring in colder northern gardens.

At a glance

How to Grow Lemon Mint From Seed — growing specifications at a glance
Botanical nameMonarda citriodora
Plant typeAnnual to short-lived perennial herb
USDA zones2 to 11 (grown as an annual, self-seeds)
SunFull sun to part shade
Days to maturityAbout 90 days
Height18 to 30 inches
Spacing12 to 18 inches apart
WaterRegular; keep evenly moist, well-drained

Uses

Lemon mint is grown for both fragrance and flowers. Steep the bright lemon-mint leaves and blooms into a refreshing herbal tea, and use the aromatic foliage as a garnish. In the garden, the tiered lavender-pink flower stalks make a lovely cut flower and a magnet for bees and butterflies, so it earns a place in any pollinator patch or the edge of the vegetable garden.

Frequently asked questions

Is lemon mint the same as regular garden mint?

Not quite. Lemon mint is Monarda citriodora, a member of the bee balm family rather than a true Mentha. It has a bright, lemony minty scent and grows as an upright annual or short-lived perennial with tiered whorls of lavender-pink flowers, so it behaves differently from spreading garden mint.

Does lemon mint attract pollinators?

Yes, lemon mint is a pollinator magnet. Its stacked whorls of tubular lavender-pink flowers are loved by bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, which makes it a great choice for a pollinator patch or the edge of a vegetable garden.

How do I grow lemon mint from seed?

Surface-sow the small seeds on moist mix and press in lightly, since they benefit from light to germinate. Keep them warm and evenly moist, then grow in full sun to part shade in well-drained soil. Unlike spreading garden mint, lemon mint grows in upright clumps and reseeds, so it is easy to place in a border or pollinator bed.

What is lemon mint used for?

Lemon mint is grown for both its bright lemon-mint fragrance and its ornamental, pollinator-friendly flowers. The aromatic leaves and blooms can be steeped into a refreshing herbal tea, and the tiered lavender-pink flower stalks make a lovely cut flower and garden accent.

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Maxim Kaufman, Founder and CEO of Organo Republic

By Maxim Kaufman — Founder & CEO, Organo Republic

Maxim founded Organo Republic in 2017 and personally selects, tests, and grows the heirloom, non-GMO varieties the company offers. Under his leadership, Organo Republic was named Agri Business Review’s Top Non-GMO Seed Variety Solution 2026.

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